Hospital elevator

Hospital elevator,is a kind of elevator design for transporting hospital beds, stretcher, medical vehicle and patient.So the car cabin is with long length,and always with handrail for wheel chair patient.It is a vertical lift based on motor power with car cabin and service for certain floors.

Almost the hospital elevator use the side opening door.The advantages of side opening as below:

1.Door opening speed is very quickly.Time means for life,it’s very important in hospital.Even 5 seconds can save a life.

2.To save the elevator space.We should know,side opening door is open from left or right side,while there are still two door panels,one in front and another behind.When the door is fully opened, the two doors panels are stacked together.The elevator door is installed in the cable well,to occupy the space of the cable well, this can save 1/4 space.For example,if each door panel is 1.5m,the door width 3m.If use the normal center opening will take 6 meter space,while is only 4.5m for side opening door.

In addition, if you look carefully, you will find that the hospital elevator is larger  than the normal passenger elevator,because the hospital has a large flow of people.While the shaft space is not so larger compare to normal elevators due to the side opening door.

Application of PLC in medical elevator

1.Rational use of PLC hardware resources and software resources,ensuring the safety of the elevator, reliable operating conditions,reduce the PLC input and output ports, make full use of a variety of instructions to simplify the control program.

2.PLC control procedures should have the ability to optimize the logic of judgment, so that to make the most reasonable operation of the elevator equipment.

3.Design procedures should be as simple as possible, easy to understand,and there are certain rules to be suitable for different control floors.

4.PLC has perfect function of power cut memory,to ensure there is a reliable working condition in all cases.

5.The processing control circuit is as simple as possible.

6.To meet the advanced nature of PLC control.

Related knowledge

Elevator guide rail

"Elevator guide rail" is between the car and the walls of the track,there are wheels on the slide, and the surface is smooth.It is supported with guide rail bracket,to avoid the car cabin shaking.It is the basic components in both passenger lift and freight elevator.

Elevator maintaince

Check the running parts of the elevator regularly.Add the oil,clear the dust, and debug the safety device.

Thorough repairing for lift

Overall removal, cleaning, adjustment of all parts of the elevator,work on replacement of individual components, parts, and accessories for aging or damage.

Suitable repair for lift

When the elevator is used to a certain period of time, make the inspection, lubrication, cleaning, decontamination and repair, debugging work for the important component.

Elevator flat layer

Elevator flat layer refers to:when the car near the stop station, to make the car floor and the landing floor at the same level.

Elevator base station

Usually mean for the ground floor,the car will stop at the ground floor when is no running instruction.This floor  is generally facing the street, the largest number of people in and out of the car. A reasonable choice of base station can improve the efficiency.

Traveling height

Elevator traveling height refers to the elevator from the bottom to the top end of the floor between the total operating height.

8m/s high speed passenger elevator

With the accelerated process of urbanization in China,high-rise office buildings and hotels have sprung up.Ultra high speed elevator market prospects, the elevator speed and load requirements are also getting higher and higher.

As a leading brand of china elevator manufacturer,Hangzhou AOLIDA Elevator have more than 20 years of hard struggle,now we have developed a super high speed passenger elevator successfully as a speed 8m/s Model NO.TKJ2000/8.0-JXW

(v=8.0m/s Q=2000kg)

 

The scientific and technological achievements embodies AOLIDA ELEVATOR focus on core technology innovation,elevator industry chain layout gradually improved.

Through the CNAS experimental platform, supply chain control, intelligent detection to improve quality standards,we have marked In the history of the development of ultra high speed elevator area.It’s our great success on the elevator design and research.

By the national elevator quality supervision and inspection center and other relevant authorities of the leadership, the experts conducted a rigorous testing, identification and review,and all agreed that AOLIDA ELEVATOR developed 8.0m/s, ultra high speed elevator indicators in full compliance with the provisions of < 2000kg truck lift type test rules.And we got the certificate of type test for special equipment.

Officially announced through the national test, means that our ultra high speed passenger elevator 

will be put into production and commercialization.

(See attachment of the 8m/s High speed elevator certificate)

Our factory is located in hangzhou city since the year 1993.We have two manufacture workshop with 50000 square meters and a office building more than 80000 square meters.Have 2000 employees,and a testing tower of 108 meters.Our annual production capacity has reached 30000 sets,and become the one of the most powerful manufacture in china elevator design and research.(Attached with our company aerial view).

In the 23 years,we always adhere to the quality products according to manufacturing standards and even beyond the industry's service standards.

In the 23 years,we improve the elevator design and development ability from the manufacturing, installation, commissioning, maintenance services and management system.

Responsibility is our core value,only adhere be responsible for our customers,products and employees,then we can always protect the safety and comfort of every time, to create value for customers, create harmony for the world.

In future, we will still firmly the road to the development of national elevator, and Integrate international business philosophy.To make our company improved and our elevator products to all over the world.

Panoramic lift ,a kind of passenger elevator with glass car cabin

Panoramic lift ,a kind of passenger elevator with glass car cabin

At least one side of the car wall or shaft wall with a transparent glass,then passengers can watch the scenery outside the elevator car. Installed in the main hotels, shopping malls, high-rise office buildings occasion, there are one or more sides of the wall for the hoist-way and the car is the same side wall of a transparent material, passengers can watch the scenery outside when take the elevator.

Currently on the market there is also have sightseeing elevators which is no need to dig a pit and comes with screw hoist-way.The elevator design is simple and beautiful, such elevator no special requirements on the construction, no limited on the top floor height. It can be installed in the penthouse floor, duplex apartment high-rise buildings,and the installation time is short.

Specific description

Panoramic elevator is a kind of motor-powered vertical elevator equipment with a box-like pods for multi-story buildings by people or carrying cargo. There are one or shaft wall and the car wall surface of a transparent material,when passengers take the elevator you can watch the scenery outside the car. It’s mainly installed in hotels, shopping malls, high-rise office buildings occasion.

It has a panoramic elevator car, running between at least two vertical rigid rail. Car size and structure to facilitate loading and unloading of goods or passengers have access. Regardless of their drive, the elevator in the building as a vertical means of transport in general is customary. The rated speed can be divided into low speed lifts (1 m / sec), fast elevators (1 to 2 m / sec) and high-speed elevators (2 m / sec or more) three kinds. Mid-19th century began to use a hydraulic lift, still applied on low-rise buildings. In 1852, the United States E.G. Otis developed a safety lift by rope ascension.

Basic Components

Passenger Elevator is mainly composed of a hoisting machine (winches), guide rail, counterweight, safety devices (such as governor, safety gear and buffers, etc.), electrical systems, signal control system, the car and the shaft doors and other components.These parts were installed in the hoist-way and machine room of a building.Usually rope friction drive, bypassing the traction sheave rope ends are connected to the car and the counterweight, the motor driving the traction sheave to lift the car.

Elevator requires a secure, reliable, high transmission efficiency, accurate leveling and ride comfort and the like. The basic parameters of commercial elevator is rated load, take the number of rated speed, the car outside dimensions and shaft type and so on.

Function and features

1.Advanced control technology

2.Elevator design for passenger convenient

3.The panoramic elevator take all measures to make passengers safer and more comfortable feeling.

4.Eye-catching displays and door open button

5.Voice prompt system

6.High sensitivity button

7.Humane handrail

Work Principle

Glass elevator cabin

1.Blend with the buildings and surrounding environment, not only to be part of building, adding with a movement beautiful scenery as well.

2.Sightseeing elevator glass/ steel construction not only perfectly show a compact space, and the overall appearance. Also have different designs, with generally circular, semi-circular, and square....etc.

3.Smooth and comfortable ride for outer landscape of a variety of angles, gives the user is an enjoyment, a novel.

4.Widely used in various public and private buildings, such as shopping malls, hotels, office buildings, tourist attractions, high-end residential.   

World record 

With the highest outdoor elevator, highest double-decked panoramic elevator, the maximum load fastest passenger elevator three Guinness World Records, is known as "the world's first ladder," the elevator located in Hunan Zhangjiajie Wulinyuan scenic center,where it stands on a cliff. And we call it Bailong panoramic lift, with a height of 335 meters,traveling height 326 meters.With 154 meters from the mountain body shaft and 172 meters Suthep steel structure, the use of three double-wide exposure sightseeing elevator run parallel split.The whole traveling is less than two minutes, each lift carrying 47 people, the running speed of 3 m / sec, three round-trip transportation capacity of 3,000 passengers per hour to run simultaneously.

HOW TO CHOOSE a glass elevator size

Choosing the proper elevator size isn't as difficult as you may think. Although right now you may see this as a very daunting task, rest assured that, by asking yourself just a few simple questions, you'll be able to make a size decision rather effectively.

Accommodation 

– The first thing you need to consider is, "Why am I purchasing an elevator in the first place?" If you're purchasing it to increase accessibility to your home, then keep this in mind. Do you want the elevator to carry more than one passenger at a time? Do you want it to be large enough to accommodate a wheelchair? Are you only concerned with it being able to carry you? If you want an elevator that can service a larger number of riders, then be open to high-capacity models.

Space Allotted 

– The second thing you need to think about is, "How much space do you have in your home or office building?"Then considering the home elevator or passenger elevator sizes. If space is limited, be aware that you may have to install a smaller option; if space isn't an issue, well, your choices are far less limited. If you picture your new elevator tucked out of sight, understand that the elevator might have to be smaller than you originally expected it to be.

Budget 

– If you're on a budget, keep in mind that the larger the elevator is, the more expensive it will be. Even if you have all the space in the world and you prefer your in-home elevator to be able to carry multiple persons, you may not be able to afford such a large machine. Larger elevators require more energy, more materials, more space, more installation time, and more time to build. Thus, they are more expensive. If you're trying to save money, choose for small elevators.

The bottom line is this: There are many factors that go into deciding which glass elevator size is best for your home. Although you may be in love with a grand glass elevator, it won't do you or your family much good if it won't fit properly. Plus, you don't want to break the bank when you have the option of purchasing a glass elevator that work just as well as a larger one. Before you commit to the size of your new glass elevator, make sure you review your budget, your intended goals for the in house elevator, and the space available. Good luck and enjoy your new machine!

Summary of judgment method of elevator fault

Summary of judgment method of elevator fault

If we want to quickly and accurately determine the elevator fault, firstly we need to understand the basic structure of the elevator equipment ,understand the working principle of the components, and also familiar with working principle and the operation principle of elevator system.

First,we need to know the basic operation principle of traction elevator.

All we know, elevator need the power supply to run.The basic power is 3 phase 380V AC power supply and single phase voltage 220V,Plus or minus 7%.

One of the necessary conditions for the elevator operation

When the safety circuit is switched on, the safety circuit is disconnected, and the elevator safety signal is cut off, and the elevator can not be operated.

Elevator safety circuit includes:

1.Inside the machine room：

Safety circuit breaker;speed governor;machine room emergency stop.

2.Car top：

Safety gear,Door machine switch;car top inspection box,Safety window switch

3.Pit：

Car buffer switch(S1),counterweight buffer switch(S2),Tension device switch,pit inspection box.

4.Shaft：

Upper limit (upper end station), lower limit (lower end station).

Safety circuit voltage is generally AC110V, and some elevators are not the same, can be identified in the electrical schematic.

The second necessary conditions for the elevator operation

Door lock loop:

1.Door lock parts

Hall door lock hook depth 7mm; when electrical interlock is normal working,under the condition of the door hook not started, the doors lift should not stop.

2.Car door lock

After the door is closed, the door lock should be guided.

3.Door closing switch

After the door is closed, the door closing switch should be closed, and the door should not be operated when the door is closed.  

Elevator door lock loop can not be shorted, otherwise it may cut accidents in our elevator maintenance is completed, such as short seal line, must put the seal plug after short can restore the elevator. Recovery test method for elevator has to check again the door lock circuit is normal, disconnect the lock loop,if the elevator does not move, which is normal.

The third necessary conditions for the elevator operation

Brake circuit and drive circuit

Brake circuit ：

The traction machine operation, we mentioned safety loop and lock loop in the above.When meet these two conditions above, the brake to begin work, when the door lock and the safety circuit of relay, as long as the board receives the start signal, immediately issued at the same time, start the brake and traction machine orders, then the main contactor (contactor control the motor power supply) and brake contactor should also pull the power supply to the brake and traction machine.

The fourth necessary conditions for the elevator operation

Flat layer and position system:

Flat layer sensor,Door area switch,upper/lower forced change,limited switch.

Flat layer sensor and door area switch is installed in the elevator car top.

Upper/lower forced change and limited switch are installed in the top and bottom of elevator shaft.

The fifth necessary conditions for the elevator operation

Communication system: Is basic in elevator design

The elevator car display, button and call display, then back to the main board. 

1.Communication cable must be used twisted pair shielded wire(with plastic and copper wire)

2.The signal of the car communication board must be connected with the main board at all times.

3.Communication lines should be far away from the 220V power to prevent interference.

In case of communication failure, we can start from the car to check, the first observation car board communication signal is normal (indicator general Chang Shan), if not normal can pull off one by one button or the display board to exclude, so is the call.Should also check commercial elevator 

installation position and the communication line is damaged, check communication voltage.

The reason why the elevator can't be closed   

1. Elevator into protection state

2.The light curtain or safety board fault

3.Door opening button or call button stuck

4.Mechanical clamping

5.Main-board can not output closing signal

6.Over loading

7.Switch door in place is not normal

8.Door operator faulty

   

When we buy escalator and elevators,we need to have a preliminary understanding of the above.And all professional elevator companies must know all these technologies.